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Universal Screening for Intimate Partner Violence: Brief
Courses for Third-Year Medical Students, Pediatric Residents and
Pediatric Faculty
Authors: Heidi Sallee, MD, FAAP, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis
University School of Medicine, SSM Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital
Objective: The AAP recommends that pediatricians take an active role
in recognizing and intervening in situations of intimate partner violence (IPV)
in a “skillful” manner. This presentation describes the development
and implementation process of brief courses to teach universal IPV screening
in the pediatric setting.
Methods: Courses for screening for IPV were developed for pediatric
faculty and residents and third-year medical students. The objective was to
have the learners screen and respond to female caregivers. The third-year medical
student course was pilot tested. The course consisted of a one-hour didactic
session followed by modeling and role-playing. To evaluate the curriculum the
students were give a pre- and posttest to assess their knowledge gain. The students
were also evaluated performing the screening in the clinic setting.
Results: Twenty-two students took the pretest and posttest, showing
a 9% improvement in the scores. Six students participated in one 45-minute modeling
and role-playing session, and of those six students three were observed performing
the screening during their required history and physical. All three of the students
who were observed followed the checklist.
Conclusion: A short course teaching IPV screening can increase a
third-year medical student's knowledge of IPV and the student will be able to
screen for IPV.
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